§ Art. 3431 Small successions; judicial opening unnecessary
Art. 3431. Small successions; judicial opening unnecessary
A. It shall not be necessary to open judicially the small succession of a person who died intestate leaving no immovable property, other than an ownership interest in small succession immovable property as defined in Paragraph D, and whose sole heirs are the following:
(1) His descendants.
(2) His ascendants.
(3) His brothers or sisters, or descendants thereof.
(4) His surviving spouse.
B. Any person appointed as public administrator by the governor may use the affidavit procedure of this Chapter to take possession of the estate of the deceased for transmittal to the state provided there is no surviving spouse or other heir present or represented in the state and provided that the estate does not include any immovable property, other than small succession immovable property, and provided he has advertised one time in the official journal of the parish where a succession would have been opened under Article 2811, and verifies that he has received no notice of opposition.
C. The legal notice required in Paragraph B of this Article shall read as follows:
“Notice is hereby given to any heirs or creditors of __________ that __________, Public Administrator for the parish of _______________, intends to administer the intestate succession of ____________________, under the provisions of Small Successions as set forth in Chapter 2 of Title V of Book VI of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Anyone having an objection to such administration of the succession should notify _______________ at
______________________________.”
D. As used in this Chapter, “small succession immovable property” means (1) immovable property, comprised of a single lot or contiguous lots, on which is situated a single building that, together with any ancillary buildings, contains not more than four dwelling units, each of which has its primary use as a residence, and in a portion of which either the deceased or the surviving spouse resided or a portion of which was the last place of residence of either the deceased or the surviving spouse if neither the deceased nor the surviving spouse was residing in that residence on the date of death because of illness, incapacity, natural disaster or destruction; or (2) any cemetery spaces.
LEGISLATIVE INTENT--ACTS 2009, NO. 81
Section 3 of Acts 2009, No. 81 (§ 1 of which amended this article and C.C.P. arts. 3421, 3432, and 3434, and § 2 of which repealed C.C.P. art. 3433) provides:
“Section 3. The provisions of this Act are not intended to establish any necessity to open a succession judicially which does not qualify as a small succession.”